What is a quilt?

A quilt is a textile craft with a rich history and diverse applications. Primarily, a quilt is composed of three layers: a top, a batting layer, and a backing. The top layer is often pieced together from various pieces of fabric, creating intricate designs. This piecing can range from simple geometric shapes to complex pictorial representations.

The batting, or wadding, provides insulation and loft. Common materials used for batting include cotton, polyester, wool, and silk.

The backing layer is typically a single piece of fabric that holds everything together.

The three layers are then stitched together using a technique called quilting. Quilting stitches can be purely functional, holding the layers together securely, or they can be decorative, adding texture and visual interest to the finished quilt. Quilts can be used as bedding, wall hangings, or treasured heirlooms. The design and construction techniques vary greatly depending on cultural traditions, personal preferences, and intended use.